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While the name might suggest that this place is all about coffee, Roasting Warehouse is dishing up some extremely good breakfast alongside their smooth brews. For a start, the breakfast is all day, and if that’s not enough to make you happy, we’re willing to bet that their Eggs Benny Chan will be. Don’t forget to grab a house-made doughnut for the road.

After spending more than a decade living in New York, Soho Lane owners Matt Miller and Trindy Adler are all about building inviting community spaces where everyone feels right at home, and this stunning pink-hued laneway spot delivers just that. In the kitchen they’re also providing a nod to New York, offering hangover-friendly dishes like fried chicken and waffles alongside all-day brunch classics.

Follow the coffee snobs to this industrial-chic coffee house on King Street. Exposed brick and lashings of wood create a relaxing urban atmosphere for the savvy King Street crowd. Five Senses coffee and a delectable breakfast menu are further proof that Perth cafe, La Veen, knows its inner-city audience well. So well in fact that they’ve opened up a second store in Raine Square too, but it’s the heritage beauty of the OG that has our heart. Our tip: just get the potato rosti.

It’s as if the corner location of Hylin almost predetermined its ambience: the bustle of Railway Parade matches the hustle it takes to get a table here on weekends, but quickly gives way to the quiet of Abbotsford Street once you’re sat among the draping greenery, awaiting your smashed avo. Micrology coffee and a bang-on, satisfying breakfast offering bring this place home for the win.

Kensington

If you haven’t been to Little h in Duncraig yet, you need to sort that out ASAP. Here you’ll find hearty feeds, amazing coffee and delicious smoothies which can be enjoyed every day of the week. Take a seat inside among the crisp white interior and hanging plants, or find a table outside and watch the world go by as you treat yourself to a drool-worthy brunch. Top picks include the eggs benedict which can be done three ways—with housemade hashbrowns and bacon, smoked salmon and spinach or spicy fried chicken and avo smash—and the avo with housemade hummus on toasted ciabatta. Make sure you check out the cabinet full of freshly-baked sweet treats inside for some post-brekky goodness.

By now, you probably should have heard of The Little Bay—the beachfront sibling of Little h in Duncraig. The space is decked out in the coolest coastal cool decor to match the stunning views. Foodwise, their fluffy pancakes are all the rage, but we reckon you also need to try their classic smashed avo or chorizo scrambled eggs.

We’ve got you covered from north to south, east to west with the best breakfasts in Perth.

The Little Bay

In case you missed it, this popular Mount Lawley coffee joint expanded into a bigger and brighter space over in Vic Park. And with the move, Modus has cemented its position as not just one of Perth’s best coffee spots, but also as a leader in the bread game. With a load of great “on toast” options, it’s the perfect spot for a casual brekkie. They’ve also got a location in Wembley now too.

Go for a stroll along the suburban streets of South Perth and you might find yourself on the doorstep of The Little Banksia. Here, the coffee is mighty fine and the brekky offerings are next-level. We recommend the nasi goreng, smashed avo and pancakes or anything and everything on their menu! Plus, their pastries and cakes are to die for if you're looking for something small to nibble on as you enjoy the tasty coffee or tea.

Perfect for the first meal of the day and the last, Gordon Street Garage cafe offers house-roasted coffee and the likes of salted caramel pancakes in the morning as well as wine-and-dine vibes by night. It’s a surprisingly large, two-storied space, decorated with upholstered bus seats, distressed floors and fun wall scribbles – definitely an eclectic spot, and very industrial-chic. They’ve got the best eggs benedict in town, and have nailed handling the throngs of people that come in to indulge. Definitely a great place to kick off your daily tasks, especially if you can nab a spot in the backyard garden.

Photo | Scoop

Ah, brunch. A necessary food group and every Aussie’s favourite meal of the day. The make-or-break of any city is the quality of its brunch spots, and that’s just science. Luckily, Perth has the breakfast game on lock, with all kinds of cafes and offerings in and around the city that aren’t just your run-of-the-mill smashed avo. Focusing on the city centre – because that’s where all the Perth hubbub is, and you shouldn’t have to travel far to have your morning cravings satisfied – here are our top picks for breakfast in Perth CBD.

Who said the vegan and vegetarian options had no flavour? You might be a meat-eater, but you may consider making the switch after trying some of the delectable dishes at Flora and Fauna. The café is tiny with hole-in-the-wall vibes, so be sure not to miss it – they serve some of the most Instagrammable meals we’ve ever seen, so pretty you almost don’t want to ruin it by eating it, but you won’t be able to help yourself. Edible flower-topped banana bread served with peanut butter, tropical waffles, and pumpkin spice chia pudding are just a few of the items you can order, and the portion sizes give you enough bang for your buck. This is definitely a favourite of ours, so bring your camera and your vegan, vegetarian and paleo brunch pals.

16 Gordon St

Right near the courts and in the restored State Buildings, Petition Kitchen is headed by renowned chef Sean Bentley and offers a familiar breakfast menu because hey, if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it! There’s takeaway options like muesli, pastries, smoothies and sandwiches, as well as some fancier picks like slow-cooked octopus with kimchi or coconut ceviche if you’re more in the mood for some fine-dining. It’s a super elegant space with exposed brickwork, so it’s no wonder it’s so popular with all the nearby legal workers.

Small Print has a different menu for each mealtime to introduce that variety and food diversity. They have your typical bircher muesli, eggs on toast and waffles for breakfast, but by the time lunch rolls around from 11.30am-3pm there’s brisket burgers and prawns on artisan sourdough bread. Yum. Another must for coffee lovers, Small Print prides themselves on their history in the Perth micro-roast scene and gives high priority to the quality of their pour-overs, espressos, batch brews and so on. Small Print is just one of the food venues in Print Hall, so for different times of the day you can pop in to ‘Main Bar,’ for a drink, ‘Gazette,’ for the Italian restaurant or ‘The Apple Daily’ for South-East Asian dining.

Perth is winning the breakfast and brunch game, and you can find some of the best eggs, pancakes, waffles and coffees right in the CBD. Here are our favourite Perth brunch spots!

Flora & Fauna

Photo | Food Cravings

Tiisch’s hanging vines and windowsill herb gardens are super aesthetic, and their bottomless brunch options is just, ugh *chef’s kiss*. The selection of meals at Tiisch leans more towards the savory – think bacon and sausages, but still vego-friendly! And even if you’re not flocking here for the free-flowing bevs over boozy breakfast, Tiisch is still a great spot to kick off your day with their awesome, uncomplicated brunch fare. Keep an eye out for the matcha pancakes – they’re scrumptious.

Third-party testing is a must for all hemp-derived products. A certificate of analysis (COA) from a laboratory that has no affiliation with the manufacturer provides unbiased and trustworthy results. These laboratories test CBD oils for potency, overall cannabinoid, and terpene profiles, and look for common contaminants like pesticides, heavy metals, fungi, and residual solvents. In-depth testing can cost more, which also increases the price of the end product — but it also provides better evidence of quality, safety, and transparency of the company.

So if a bottle of CBD oil costs $109 and contains 1200 mg of CBD (in a 30-mL bottle), it means you’re paying roughly Price ÷ total mg CBD = price per mg.09 per mg of CBD, which is a very reasonable price.

CBD oil is a pricier wellness supplement, but there are many factors that contribute to its overall costs. Many quality control and manufacturing measures go into creating a reliable CBD product that other dietary supplements can skip. Some factors affecting the cost of CBD oil include:

Other Ingredients

The cost of CBD oil can range between The best CBD products can cost between In this article, we break down the cost of CBD oils and other hemp-derived products. We’ll also share a few tips on how to get your hands on high-quality CBD oil without overpaying for it..02 and If you want to calculate the price per mg of CBD, you’ll need to take into account two variables: the total potency of CBD (in milligrams), and the price. Then you just divide the price by the amount of CBD in milligrams to determine the price per milligram.The number of milligrams on the label indicates the total amount of CBD in your product..2 per mg CBD on average..04–While products with higher concentrations of CBD are more expensive, they also come with better value. That’s because they provide a lower cost per mg of CBD. It’s like with anything you buy in bulk to save money; a stronger CBD oil will give you more CBD and will last longer than a less potent product..20 per mg of CBD. On average, the higher quality CBD oils generally cost around CBD creams are made for localized skin problems and discomfort relief. They are far from cost-efficient, as they offer much lower bioavailability than tinctures and vapes. CBD topicals typically cost around It also takes time and lots of financial resources to build out the infrastructure required for making high-quality CBD oil. In many places, hemp was kept illegal until the 2018 Farm Bill, so some states simply have fewer farms than others. This, in turn, introduces a disproportion in the number of hemp producers..20–$.0.30 per mg of CBD. The average cost of premium CBD creams is around Of course, there are a lot of high-quality products that you can buy without spending an arm and a leg, but the word “cheap” and “CBD oil” just don’t go well together in one sentence..25 per mg..13 per mg.

The major driver behind the cost is the regulatory environment we’re living in, which has limited the number of products manufacturers can do.

Why Do People Pay So Much for CBD Oil?

The larger the volume, and the higher the potency, the more you’ll need to pay for CBD oil. However, the initial cost will pay you off over time, as higher strengths and bigger bottles are more affordable in the long run.

Despite the growing popularity of hemp and the maturity of the CBD market, the prices have hardly gone down — and nothing seems to change anytime soon.

Ashley Jordan Ferira, PhD, RDN is the Senior Editor of Health & Wellness Strategy at Remedy Review, an independent CBD reviews site. Dr. Ferira completed her PhD in Foods & Nutrition at The University of Georgia, where she researched the role of vitamin D in pediatric cardiometabolic disease. The products featured in this article were tested at ProVerde Laboratories in Milford, MA and Avazyme, Inc. in Durham, NC.

In the price comparison below, you can see the average cost per mg of CBD for 1 brands, organized from lowest (i.e. best value) to highest.

So if you're in the market for an all-natural plant extract with a lot of hype around its benefits, CBD oil may be worth the splurge. And you can still shop for high-quality products without breaking the bank.

Lastly, and perhaps the most obvious, factor affecting the price of CBD oil is discounts or coupons that may lower the overall cost of an order. Many of the CBD brands listed above offer first-time buyer discounts, as well as subscription or bundle-and-save options that can cut the price of CBD oil significantly.

Promotional discounts

The main draw towards CBD products stems from the compound's many potential health benefits. People buy CBD products to help with inflammation and pain, anxiety and stress, and sleep quality. This is not a full list, but it does encompass some of the most common reasons people turn to CBD. Additionally, CBD oil rarely produces any negative side effects, which can be best avoided by proper dosage and administration. 

The price of a CBD tincture can vary across brands, but the average cost tends to land somewhere between CBDistillery’s Relief + Relax formula is available in a variety of strengths to appeal to a wide range of people. The 500 milligram option has 17 milligrams of full-spectrum CBD per serving and costs less than similar concentrations from other brands..05 to Whether you're buying CBD oils online or in-store, third-party lab testing is a must for all hemp-derived products. This process isn't cheap, and more in-depth testing can cost more (which leads to a more costly end product). However, this external testing provides greater evidence of quality, safety, and transparency for the brand and its products..20 per mg of CBD. If you're paying more than 20 cents per mg of CBD, you're likely overpaying.

It's also worth noting that while many people enjoy using CBD oil as a part of their wellness routine, the Food and Drug Administration has only approved one CBD-based drug, known as Epidiolex. This means that mainstream hemp products, like CBD tinctures, have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to treat any disease. If you have a serious medical condition or take prescription medications, consult with your physician before buying CBD oil.

Naternal Full-Spectrum CBD Oil

Not only is Cornbread Hemp’s CBD oil under $40, but it also contains a unique “flower-only” hemp extract. By taking out the stalks and the leaves, the brand is left with a purer CBD formula that reviewers recommend taking before bed. It comes in two strengths, starting at 25 milligrams of CBD per serving

While products with higher strengths or concentrations of CBD are more expensive, they also have better value. This is because they have a lower cost per mg of CBD. Similar to buying toilet paper in bulk to save money, you can save money in the long run if you opt for a strong CBD oil that will last for a longer period of time than less potent options.

Learn what we know about CBD’s efficacy and potential use in horses.

What we know about CBD’s efficacy and potential use in horses

Read the American Veterinary Medical Association’s stance on CBD at avma.org/cannabis-use-and-pets, and learn more from the FDA at tinyurl.com/y3l8ygjy.

Mechanism of Action

Why can’t we get the data we need? Research requires funding that can be hard to come by. Contino says research efforts might have inadvertently slowed because several equestrian sport governing bodies banned the use of CBD in competition.

Organic: Hemp has phytoremediation properties with the ability to clean up toxic spills. That’s why it’s so important to only buy CBD derived from organic hemp that’s grown free of pesticides and other toxic chemicals.

Regulatory systems — like the immune or nervous system — are your horse’s first-line-of-defense against disease, infections, stress, you name it. But all of those things can severely wear those systems down, leading to several health issues.

6000mg of CBD per 30ml bottle

32 drops contains 200.00mg of CBD

How Can CBD Oil Help my Horse?

We break individual/single CBD dosages into three tiers based on the horse’s weight, and each has its advantages.

960 drops per 30ml bottle

We’re proud to say that we uphold our standards to the highest practices and that’s why our full spectrum hemp CBD extract has been CO2 extracted and tested by an independent lab for the highest purity and potency.

Is There A Difference In Hemp Oil And CBD Oil?

960 drops per 30ml bottle

CBD which is also known as cannabidiol, is an oil that is extracted from certain strains of cannabis plants, more specifically the flowers that come from these plants. It has been known to be a therapeutic compound which is why CBD is becoming increasingly popular as an alternative supplement for many different mammals. Dogs, cats, horses, and people are amongst the most popular users of CBD.

Funnel your mixture into a bottle and you’re good to go!

The Baked Bros THC syrup line-up includes: Cherry, Mango, Grape, Pineapple, Strawberry Kiwi, Watermelon, and unflavoured.

Each dose of Tree Lean THC Syrup is made with an organic agave base making it a delicious and natural way to medicate or to enjoy the recreational effects of cannabis.

THC syrup dosage

The problem with THC infused syrups created at home is that it’s often difficult to know their extract potency. If you’re concerned about this or simply don’t want the (minimal) hassle of preparing your own, look below to find our top picks from the market today.

THC syrup should not be confused with weed lean or any of its various other names (wock lean, THC lean, cannabis cough syrup, THC lean syrup, bro lean, green lean THC syrup, THC cough syrup… we could go on). The name “lean” refers to a potent drink with codeine in it that’s also known as “purple drank.” Users of lean or drank mix a sugary soda drink with coffee medicine containing the opiate codeine and promethazine. Candies can be added to improve taste too. This is then “drank” – clever name, eh? – for an opiate buzz. It may make you more social, but that’s not necessarily what we’re looking for here when it comes to THC syrup.

One manufacturer of THC syrups reportedly stopped doing business because of the association and use of its products as a base to create lean using cough syrup. Slactavis THC syrup, and particularly its Blueberry THC syrup, was great too!

If you’re looking for a no-nonsense THC syrup recipe, look no further. You can easily create a pourable syrup with THC at home with just a few ingredients and minimal equipment. It’s perhaps one of the simplest products to make yourself since there are no potentially dangerous chemicals needed to extract THC from plant material.

In 2019, we teamed up with CEO and Vallejo rapper, J-Diggs, to help carry out our mission. He has devoted his work to providing natural ways to treat pain and anxiety, after losing his son to the misuse of Promethazine with Codeine. His son was only 19-years-old. In honor of J-Diggs’ son, and many others who have lost their lives due to overdose, Breeze Alive pledges to educate and inform the world about this safe and natural alternative to opioids and other harmful medications.

Out of the most recent drug overdose deaths reported in the United States, 69.5% of them are attributed to opioid overdose. Addiction does not discriminate, and it is no stranger to communities across the nation. Our sole mission is to help get those addicted to opioids, off of the painful path brought on by the medications, as Breeze Alive has a proven track record with treating withdrawal symptoms. Most importantly, it penetrates the bloodstream quickly to treat chronic pain, with virtually no side effects. This offers a healthy, long term, solution to the 100 million Americans who battle with chronic pain on a daily basis.

Breeze Alive owns a 20-year patent on this powerful technology and we are one in five companies in the world who can sell it. Our state-of the art manufacturing process preserves the acid in our unique formula, which is what separates us from the competition. We are dedicated to raising awareness about the benefits of our product and how it is proven to provide pain relief and serve as a safe mood enhancer. We strive to continue to deliver a product that is 100% compliant, safe and effective, to allow our customers to live a healthy lifestyle free of pain, stress, and anxiety. We are committed to transforming our communities and creating a society free of addiction and pain, while maintaining economic operations that are socially and environmentally responsible.

Breeze Alive Mission Statement

It’s our goal to provide innovative and wholesome Hemp-derived products that utilize natural plant synergies. We focus on promoting our products to the informed consumer, those who will demand transparency, and the highest quality Hemp-derived products. We are continuously striving to push ourselves and our industry to new heights in the 21st century.

Please be advised that our products may have come in contact or contain Peanuts, Tree nuts, Soy, Milk, Eggs, or Wheat.

At Your CBD Store™, we believe in bringing superior quality Hemp-derived products to the market. Because our products are formulated using the whole plant, they contain a full or broad spectrum which includes components like cannabinoids and terpenes. We know you, the customer, should see the best hemp-derived products which are meticulously tended from soil to bottle. We follow all required good manufacturing procedures required by law to ensure that you have the highest quality products on the market today.

• Made in the USA
• Full Spectrum

View our full-panel lab reports online.

SunMed Full Spectrum Hemp Oil Tinctures are made with the highest quality, organically grown hemp. The Phytocannabinoid-Rich (PCR) hemp has a naturally high CBD level, as well as an abundance of other beneficial cannabinoids (CBG, CBN, and CBC), flavonoids, terpenes, and essential amino acids. This is not a CBD isolate tincture; it is a high-CBD full-spectrum hemp oil.

Organically Grown Hemp Extract, Organically Grown MCT Oil (from coconut oil), and Organic Flavor

*We are making no claims or assertions about the outcomes or accuracy of THC tests. We stand by our third-party lab reports that are certified iso 17205 and meet regulatory standards for our products.

Food Allergy Disclaimer:

*The statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. The products are not intended for the cure, diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease in man or animal.

*Take twice daily or as needed (varies person-to-person). Use 1/4 dropper to start, taking twice daily and work up to 1/2 dropper twice per day. Take orally, lifting tongue to the top of the mouth and inserting contents of the dropper under the tongue, holding for 50 seconds, if possible. *Daily value of Hemp Oil is not established.

Ingredients:

We know that you’re going to love the flavors of orange, mint, lemon or natural in our CBD oil drops! The flavors are so refreshing, and we hear from customers all the time how much they enjoy them. Our broad-spectrum CBD oil tinctures come in multiple strengths—see our full lineup of SunMed CBD oil drops here!

Product Information:

Directions:

Our SunMed Broad-Spectrum CBD oil tinctures are packed with everything you want, but contains no detectable (*ND) THC! CBD oil drops use MCT carrier oils from coconuts, which is the most effective carrier oil for this type of product.

Buy CBD from us, and rest assured of the quality and ingredients—our products all go through thorough third-party testing. And more than that, the plants that our broad-spectrum hemp products come from are grown in Denver and certified by the Colorado State Department of Agriculture.

Organically Grown Hemp Extract, Organically Grown MCT Oil (from coconut oil), and Organic Flavor

For starters, this supplement is based in the U.S., and all of the manufacturing processes have been conducted in an FDA-approved, GMP-certified facility. This is great seeing how stringent the country is regarding CBD ingestion. That said, just because this formula abides by U.S. regulation, it does not mean that all countries follow suit. Ultimately, individuals should do their due diligence prior to placing an order.

#7. 90-day Money-back Guarantee

Smilz CBD Gummies are pure broad spectrum hemp edibles that contain 10mg of cannabidiol per gummy and zero THC that are meant to provide a host of health benefits, but are there negative side effects to know about first or is this broad spectrum CBD gummy from Smilz worth your money?

#4. Nutrition

#5. Transparency and Safety

The difference between full-spectrum and broad-spectrum oil is that the former contains all sorts of cannabinoids that are present in hemp, along with THC. However, you do not have to worry about the THC since it is present in minute amounts and will not make you high.

Smilz CBD is a CBD company that makes different products, including CBD coffee, full-spectrum oil, and sour gummies. These products contain less than 0.3% THC, so you do not have to worry about getting high or seeing any other kind of side effects when using any product from this company.

Along with CBD, the gummies also contain some other ingredients including lactic acid, citric acid, sugar, corn syrup, fumaric acid, and gelatin.

CBD Oil Full Spectrum

Sofia from America said that it is the gummy that can take your healing to another level. It prevents chronic disorders and allows you to have a healthy lifestyle without side effects. It allows you to address the chronic disorders from the root cause.Sofia

The gummies are required to be consumed orally as prescribed by your doctor, and follow the instructions carefully to stay safe and avoid the overdosing effects. The gummies are required to be used daily for at least 2-3 months to see effective results in real-time.

How to use cbd gummies to get results

If you would rather consume gummies than using oils, you would love these sour bear gummies from Smilz CBD. They cost $39.97 for a bottle and contain enough gummies to last you for three weeks to a month.

Yes, the products from the company are safe because they only contain safe ingredients. Also, the THC content in these products is less than 0.3% so you can be sure that you will not get high when you use the formula.

Fiorini, D. et al. Valorizing industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) by-products: Cannabidiol enrichment in the inflorescence essential oil optimizing sample pre-treatment prior to distillation. Ind. Crop Prod. 128, 581–589 (2019).

Benelli, G. et al. The essential oil from industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) by-products as an effective tool for insect pest management in organic crops. Ind. Crop Prod. 122, 308–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.05.032 (2018).

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Corresponding author

Published : 06 October 2021

Representative subsamples in 3 replicates from each of the four hemp strains were subjected to steam distillation for 240 min in 2-L steam distillation apparatuses as described previously 39 . The first drop of the EO in the separator part of the apparatus was considered the beginning of the distillation. After 240 min non-stop distillation, the power was switched off, the heat source was removed, the EOs were collected in glass vials and stored in a freezer. Later, the EO was separated from the remaining water in the vials, its weight was taken on analytical scale, and transferred to a freezer again until the gas chromatography (GC) analyses could be performed.

Nafis, A. et al. Antioxidant activity and evidence for synergism of Cannabis sativa (L.) essential oil with antimicrobial standards. Ind. Crop Prod. 137, 396–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.05.032 (2019).

Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis of hemp flowers, glands, leaves and stems

Flores-Sanchez, I. J. & Verpoorte, R. Secondarymetabolismin Cannabis. Phytochem. Rev. 7, 615–639. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11101-008-9094-4 (2008).

Overall, the EO yield in this study clearly showed that the hemp strains tested in this study were very different from the typical registered industrial hemp varieties listed in the European Union (EU) 22 and in Canada 23 . The EO yield of the hemp strains in this study varied from 0.72 to 1.85% in dried flowers and upper leaves except for the chopped whole plant biomass of T&H which was 0.37%. Recent literature data showed that the EO yield of 8 industrial hemp breeding lines was between 0.06 and 0.14%, while the EO yield of other 8 registered industrial hemp varieties was 0.1–0.2% (mL per 100 g air-dried hemp biomass) 24 . Other studies on industrial hemp have reported EO yield of 0.04–0.3% 3,5,6,9,25,26,27 .

In this context, Regulation (EC) No. 1223/2009 for cosmetics bans the use of CBD derived from resin, tinctures and extracts of Cannabis, as well as cannabinoids, resin and various extracts (e.g. Cannabis Sativa flower extract, Cannabis Sativa flower/leaf/stem extract) from cosmetic use (Annex II). Synthetically produced CBD is acceptable for end use.

Other raw materials from hemp include by-products from production of hemp seed oil such as Cannabis Sativa Seedcake powder and Cannabis Sativa Seedcake, which may be used as abrasives, as well as derivatives such as Potassium Hempseedate, which can be found in soaps and handwashes, and Ethyl Cannabis Seedate, which may be used as a naturally derived Cyclopentasiloxane (D5) substitute.

Transparency and traceability
Following baseline regulatory compliance, for the formulation and subsequent claims made about natural and organic cosmetics, transparency and traceability are key to ensure that any substance extracted or derived from hemp used in a product ensures certain verifiable qualities. When using raw materials from Cannabis in cosmetics, brands should choose reliable supply chains that give proof of the traceability of these plant extracts from crop-to-shop. This is a key aspect for regulatory compliance but also for end consumers because it reassures them about the origin and qualities of these substances when used in a cosmetic product.

How does regulation work outside the EU?
In the USA, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not prohibit or restrict the use of cannabis or cannabis-derived ingredients in cosmetics, and considers the possibility that a product containing these substances can have both a cosmetic and a drug use (for instance, creams to treat dermatitis or acne). Unlike in the USA, however, no therapeutic or medical claim should be asserted for cosmetics in Europe. This applies as well to products containing permitted cosmetic raw materials extracted from Cannabis sativa.

Marijuana and CBD are not the same even if they both come from the same plant. CBD is a single, isolated compound in the cannabis plant, while marijuana contains many naturally occurring compounds, including THC and CBD. Hemp seed oil, extracted from the seeds of Cannabis sativa L., Cannabaceae, has next to no THC or CBD.

How is hemp used in cosmetics and what are its properties?
There are several types of extract from hemp used in cosmetics:

What is the difference between hemp, CBD and marijuana?
The Cannabis plant contains over 80 biologically active chemical compounds (cannabinoids). However, the most known ones are delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). Different taxonomic classifications of the genus Cannabis vary in their THC and CBD content. For example, Cannabis indica originally from India contains a high THC content associated with marijuana hashish production, whereas Cannabis sativa L. from Europe and western Eurasia has a high CBD content, traditionally associated with the textile industry, and more recently to applications within the cosmetic, food and pharmaceutical sectors. Unlike THC, CBD has no psychoactive effects.

What is hemp?
Hemp is a variety of Cannabis sativa L. Hemp is a dioecious plant, which means that it can be separated into male and female plants. In hemp fields, there is usually a concentration of female hemp and sporadic placed males to pollinate the females and produce nutrient-rich seeds. Hemp has been used for over 10,000 years to make paper and fibres for clothing and fabric, but also in cosmetic products, particularly as an oil but also as other extracts and derivatives.

Thus, legislation to legalise the use of cannabis for medical purposes was needed as this will open up an opportunity for Thai people to access cannabis for medical treatment and update outdated provisions, which had failed to keep up with the current situation.

In February 2019, with the promulgation of the Narcotics Act (No. 7), B.E. 2562 (2019), the Narcotic Act was amended to allows for the use certain Category 5 Narcotics, i.e. cannabis and kratom plants, for medical and research purpose only. This is regarded as the first relaxation of cannabis regulation in Thailand.

If you have any questions or require any additional information, please contact Threenuch Bunruangthaworn, Archaree Suppakrucha, Jutiporn Wongwaitayakul of ZICO Law Thailand or the partner you usually deal with.

Tanadee Pantumkomon, Chief Executive Officer and Director, SBT, said: “We are excited to be taking our first big step in Thailand. The opening of our local CBD manufacturing plant will enable us to better respond to the growing demand for a wide variety of CBD products both in Thailand and worldwide. The facility will create a value chain upstream to downstream as well as providing benefits for all stakeholders – including job opportunities and additional income for local communities.”

As Thailand continues to venture into the market for medical cannabis, various opportunities will open up for future business. As the first North American medical cannabis company to enter the Thai market, SBT will initially be producing EU-GMP compliant medical-grade cannabis products such as CBD distillate, isolate powder, and water-soluble CBD isolate for domestic sales. The company will focus on producing high quality products for the domestic market and aims to dominate the ASEAN community by expanding sales throughout the entire Southeast Asia region. With Thailand declaring itself as an export country, the export potential can be estimated at $618 million for 2024.

Bangkok, Thailand, 22 December 2021 – Salus Bioceutical (Thailand) Co. Ltd. (SBT), in partnership with Salus International Management Ltd. (SIM), a partially-owned subsidiary of MPX International Corporation (MPXI), a multinational diversified cannabis company, is opening a 600-million-baht cannabis/hemp production plant (‘the Facility’) in Doi Saket district of Chiang Mai province in Thailand. The Facility will initially produce CBD products to cater to growing international and local demand, whereby THC products and medicine will be developed subject to government approval under applicable laws.

SBT will be working closely with the Cannabis & Herbs Institute, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, where institutional research will be conducted to understand the agriculture and agronomy of cannabis and hemp plants in the tropics as well as the extraction for medical purposes as a precursor for various industrial sectors. Additionally, SBT also aims to participate in developing communities and local farmers in operations for outdoor and greenhouse cultivation of high-CBD/low-THC hemp biomass. SBT has built demonstration sites for the outdoor growing of hemp in five different campuses of the Rajamangala University of Technology Isan to develop cultivation techniques and pass on know-how to local farmers.

The world-class Facility is expected to have an annual capacity for the extraction of over 200,000 kilograms of biomass, and production of over 50,000 liters of CBD oil and 90,000 kilograms of isolate powder and water-soluble CBD isolate, making SBT one of the largest cannabis/hemp manufacturing plants in Thailand and the most sophisticated production site outside of North America. The 800 m2 plant covers indoor cultivation and an additional building, high capacity extraction and distillation capability employing some of the most technologically advanced equipment available in the cannabis industry as well as a medical grade laboratory for hemp and cannabis analysis, which will allow for a unique distillation process, ultimately producing high-yield and quality CBD products that stand out from competitors. With expertise from MPXI, an emergent global participant in the cannabis industry operating across five continents, SBT will implement best-in-class manufacturing practices into their Thai GMP and EU-GMP compliant medical production facilities. SBT has recently been granted a Hemp Extraction License, which allows SBT to operate and extract hemp flower legally under the laws of Thailand, making it one of the first companies in Thailand with complete licensing for CBD manufacturing.

Amid the global cannabis wave, Thailand, with a population of over 70 million, is a promising national jurisdiction for the industry following its legalization for the medical use of cannabis in 2019. There are an estimated 600,000 Thai patients that can undergo cannabis treatment, and with Thailand currently being the third-most visited country by medical tourists in the world, the integration of cannabis into the medical tourism industry alone is forecast to bring in $60 million in 2024. Medical professionals are also encouraging medical cannabis to be considered a cultural heritage aspect of Thailand.

W. Scott Boyes, Chairman, President and CEO of MPXI and Chairman and President of SIM, said: “The emerging market for medical-grade CBD and THC products in Thailand is quickly maturing and the progressive approach of Thailand’s government will potentially make this country the epicenter of medical cannabis cultivation and production for all of Southeast Asia. MPXI is pleased to be playing an integral part in the planning, development, and management of SBT’s Chiang Mai Facility. As a shareholder and participant in the venture, MPXI expects the project to yield near-term revenues and profits that will be materially accretive to the financial performance of MPXI and SIM as well as provide significant upside to the shareholders of MPXI and SIM.”

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Germany’s future coalition of the Social Democrats (SPD), Green party, and Free Democrats (FDP), have signalled that they are seriously considering legalizing the possession of cannabis.

Is Canada a model for German cannabis legalization?

Representatives from the parties told the Essen-based Funke media group on Thursday that they were working on suggestions for “introducing the controlled distribution of cannabis to adults for recreational purposes in licensed shops.”

Which other EU countries have legalized cannabis for recreational use?

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